Master of Science in Computer Science Engineering
The Computer Science Engineering programme trains engineers to apply information technology in socially and economically relevant applications in a creative and professional manner.
EUR-ACE® Master (EURopean ACcredited Engineering Master)
The EUR-ACE label was accredited to this programme by the Commission des titres d’ingénieur (CTI), under the auspices of the European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education (ENAEE).
EUR-ACE® is a framework and accreditation system that provides a set of standards that identifies high-quality engineering degree programmes in Europe and abroad.
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Lieven Eeckhout
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Filip De Turck
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Glenn Van Wallendael
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Joris Walraevens
|
3
|
|
|
1
|
year
|
en
|
Femke De Backere
|
9
|
|
|
1
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ingrid Moerman
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Joris Walraevens
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Joni Dambre
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Eric Laermans
|
6
|
|
Students can combine two majors of combine a major with a minor. A combination of two minors is not allowed.
Students choosing the major AI, have to follow the course Artificial intelligence:
- either the course with course code E016330 for 6 credit units
- either the course with course code E016350, with 3 credit units in the Bachelor Computer Science Engineering, and 3 credit units in the Master Computer Science Engineering.
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Pieter Simoens
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Chris Develder
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Toon De Pessemier
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Dhoedt
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Aleksandra Pizurica
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tijl De Bie
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Kris Demuynck
|
4
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Guy De Tré
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Pieter Colpaert
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Coppens
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
6
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jeroen Hoebeke
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Aelterman
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Francis wyffels
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ioulia Tzouvadaki
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herbert De Smet
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Adnan Shahid
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Stroobandt
|
6
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Birger Raa
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
El-Houssaine Aghezzaf
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stijn De Vuyst
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Sofie Verbrugge
|
6
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
5
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Fransiska Malfait
|
3
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Andre Skirtach
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Peter Dubruel
|
5
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Charlotte Debbaut
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stefaan Vandenberghe
|
6
|
|
- The courses with reference 'AI' are from the major Artificial Intelligence
- The courses with reference 'DE' are from the major Data Engineering
- The courses with reference 'C' are from the major Cybersecurity
- The courses with reference 'IR' are from the major Internet-of-Things / robotics
Students can subscribe to a maximum of 6 ECTS credits internship (Research Internship E099400 and/or Industry Internship Engineering and Architecture E099300).
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Stroobandt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nele Noels
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Jeroen De Maeyer
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Nilesh Madhu
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Margot Deruyck
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Wilfried Philips
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Sabine Wittevrongel
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Christophe Scholliers
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Danilo Babin
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Mario Pickavet
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ljubomir Jovanov
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Veerle Fack
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Peter Dawyndt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Lieven Eeckhout
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Pieter Simoens
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Chris Develder
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Toon De Pessemier
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Dhoedt
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Aleksandra Pizurica
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tijl De Bie
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
AI/DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Kris Demuynck
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Guy De Tré
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Pieter Colpaert
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Coppens
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jeroen Hoebeke
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Aelterman
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Francis wyffels
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ioulia Tzouvadaki
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herbert De Smet
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Adnan Shahid
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
3
|
|
Subscribe to no more than 9 credit units from the programmes of Ghent University, including the Ghent University Elective Courses. Subject to approval by the faculty.
- The courses with reference 'AI' are from the major Artificial Intelligence
- The courses with reference 'DE' are from the major Data Engineering
- The courses with reference 'C' are from the major Cybersecurity
- The courses with reference 'IR' are from the major Internet-of-Things / robotics
Students can subscribe to a maximum of 6 ECTS credits internship (courses with reference S).
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Stroobandt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nele Noels
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Jeroen De Maeyer
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Nilesh Madhu
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Margot Deruyck
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Wilfried Philips
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Sabine Wittevrongel
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Christophe Scholliers
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Danilo Babin
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Mario Pickavet
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ljubomir Jovanov
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Veerle Fack
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Peter Dawyndt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Lieven Eeckhout
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Pieter Simoens
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Chris Develder
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Toon De Pessemier
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Dhoedt
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Aleksandra Pizurica
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tijl De Bie
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
AI/DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Kris Demuynck
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Guy De Tré
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Pieter Colpaert
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Coppens
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jeroen Hoebeke
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Aelterman
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Francis wyffels
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ioulia Tzouvadaki
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herbert De Smet
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Adnan Shahid
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
3
|
|
Subscribe to no more than 9 credit units from the programmes of Ghent University, including the Ghent University Elective Courses. Subject to approval by the faculty.
Students can combine two majors of combine a major with a minor. A combination of two minors is not allowed.
Students choosing the major AI, have to follow the course Artificial intelligence:
- either the course with course code E016330 for 6 credit units
- either the course with course code E016350, with 3 credit units in the Bachelor Computer Science Engineering, and 3 credit units in the Master Computer Science Engineering.
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Pieter Simoens
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Chris Develder
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Toon De Pessemier
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Dhoedt
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Aleksandra Pizurica
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tijl De Bie
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Kris Demuynck
|
4
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Guy De Tré
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Pieter Colpaert
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Coppens
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
6
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jeroen Hoebeke
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Aelterman
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Francis wyffels
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ioulia Tzouvadaki
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herbert De Smet
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Adnan Shahid
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Stroobandt
|
6
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Birger Raa
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
El-Houssaine Aghezzaf
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stijn De Vuyst
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Sofie Verbrugge
|
6
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
5
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Fransiska Malfait
|
3
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Andre Skirtach
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Peter Dubruel
|
5
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Charlotte Debbaut
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stefaan Vandenberghe
|
6
|
|
- The courses with reference 'AI' are from the major Artificial Intelligence
- The courses with reference 'DE' are from the major Data Engineering
- The courses with reference 'C' are from the major Cybersecurity
- The courses with reference 'IR' are from the major Internet-of-Things / robotics
Students can subscribe to a maximum of 6 ECTS credits internship (Research Internship E099400 and/or Industry Internship Engineering and Architecture E099300).
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Stroobandt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nele Noels
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Jeroen De Maeyer
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Nilesh Madhu
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Margot Deruyck
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Wilfried Philips
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Sabine Wittevrongel
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Christophe Scholliers
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Danilo Babin
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Mario Pickavet
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ljubomir Jovanov
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Veerle Fack
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Peter Dawyndt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Lieven Eeckhout
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Pieter Simoens
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Chris Develder
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Toon De Pessemier
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Dhoedt
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Aleksandra Pizurica
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tijl De Bie
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
AI/DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Kris Demuynck
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Guy De Tré
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Pieter Colpaert
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Coppens
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jeroen Hoebeke
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Aelterman
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Francis wyffels
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ioulia Tzouvadaki
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herbert De Smet
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Adnan Shahid
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
3
|
|
Subscribe to no more than 9 credit units from the programmes of Ghent University, including the Ghent University Elective Courses. Subject to approval by the faculty.
- The courses with reference 'AI' are from the major Artificial Intelligence
- The courses with reference 'DE' are from the major Data Engineering
- The courses with reference 'C' are from the major Cybersecurity
- The courses with reference 'IR' are from the major Internet-of-Things / robotics
Students can subscribe to a maximum of 6 ECTS credits internship (courses with reference S).
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Stroobandt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nele Noels
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Jeroen De Maeyer
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Nilesh Madhu
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Margot Deruyck
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Wilfried Philips
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Sabine Wittevrongel
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Christophe Scholliers
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Danilo Babin
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Mario Pickavet
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ljubomir Jovanov
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Veerle Fack
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Peter Dawyndt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Lieven Eeckhout
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Pieter Simoens
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Chris Develder
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Toon De Pessemier
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Dhoedt
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Aleksandra Pizurica
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tijl De Bie
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
AI/DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Kris Demuynck
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Guy De Tré
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Pieter Colpaert
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Coppens
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jeroen Hoebeke
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Aelterman
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Francis wyffels
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ioulia Tzouvadaki
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herbert De Smet
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Adnan Shahid
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
3
|
|
Subscribe to no more than 9 credit units from the programmes of Ghent University, including the Ghent University Elective Courses. Subject to approval by the faculty.
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2
|
year
|
en
|
|
24
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Lieven Eeckhout
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Filip De Turck
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Glenn Van Wallendael
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Joris Walraevens
|
3
|
|
|
1
|
year
|
en
|
Femke De Backere
|
9
|
|
|
1
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ingrid Moerman
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Joris Walraevens
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Joni Dambre
|
6
|
|
|
1
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Eric Laermans
|
6
|
|
Students can combine two majors of combine a major with a minor. A combination of two minors is not allowed.
Students choosing the major AI, have to follow the course Artificial intelligence:
- either the course with course code E016330 for 6 credit units
- either the course with course code E016350, with 3 credit units in the Bachelor Computer Science Engineering, and 3 credit units in the Master Computer Science Engineering.
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Pieter Simoens
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Chris Develder
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Toon De Pessemier
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Dhoedt
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Aleksandra Pizurica
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tijl De Bie
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Kris Demuynck
|
4
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Guy De Tré
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Pieter Colpaert
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Coppens
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
6
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jeroen Hoebeke
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Aelterman
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Francis wyffels
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ioulia Tzouvadaki
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herbert De Smet
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Adnan Shahid
|
3
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Stroobandt
|
6
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Birger Raa
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
El-Houssaine Aghezzaf
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stijn De Vuyst
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Sofie Verbrugge
|
6
|
|
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
5
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Fransiska Malfait
|
3
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Andre Skirtach
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Peter Dubruel
|
5
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Charlotte Debbaut
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stefaan Vandenberghe
|
6
|
|
- The courses with reference 'AI' are from the major Artificial Intelligence
- The courses with reference 'DE' are from the major Data Engineering
- The courses with reference 'C' are from the major Cybersecurity
- The courses with reference 'IR' are from the major Internet-of-Things / robotics
Students can subscribe to a maximum of 6 ECTS credits internship (Research Internship E099400 and/or Industry Internship Engineering and Architecture E099300).
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Stroobandt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nele Noels
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Jeroen De Maeyer
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Nilesh Madhu
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Margot Deruyck
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Wilfried Philips
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Sabine Wittevrongel
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Christophe Scholliers
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Danilo Babin
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Mario Pickavet
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ljubomir Jovanov
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Veerle Fack
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Peter Dawyndt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Lieven Eeckhout
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Pieter Simoens
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Chris Develder
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Toon De Pessemier
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Dhoedt
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Aleksandra Pizurica
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tijl De Bie
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
AI/DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Kris Demuynck
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Guy De Tré
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Pieter Colpaert
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Coppens
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jeroen Hoebeke
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Aelterman
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Francis wyffels
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ioulia Tzouvadaki
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herbert De Smet
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Adnan Shahid
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
3
|
|
Subscribe to no more than 9 credit units from the programmes of Ghent University, including the Ghent University Elective Courses. Subject to approval by the faculty.
- The courses with reference 'AI' are from the major Artificial Intelligence
- The courses with reference 'DE' are from the major Data Engineering
- The courses with reference 'C' are from the major Cybersecurity
- The courses with reference 'IR' are from the major Internet-of-Things / robotics
Students can subscribe to a maximum of 6 ECTS credits internship (courses with reference S).
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Stroobandt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nele Noels
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Jeroen De Maeyer
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Nilesh Madhu
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Margot Deruyck
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Wilfried Philips
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Sabine Wittevrongel
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Christophe Scholliers
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Danilo Babin
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Mario Pickavet
|
4
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ljubomir Jovanov
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Veerle Fack
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Peter Dawyndt
|
6
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Lieven Eeckhout
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Pieter Simoens
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Chris Develder
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Toon De Pessemier
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Dhoedt
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Aleksandra Pizurica
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tijl De Bie
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
AI/DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
4
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
AI, IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Heidi Steendam
|
6
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tony Belpaeme
|
3
|
|
AI
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Kris Demuynck
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Guy De Tré
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
4
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dieter De Witte
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Antoon Bronselaer
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Pieter Colpaert
|
3
|
|
DE
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jefrey Lijffijt
|
3
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bjorn De Sutter
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bart Coppens
|
6
|
|
C
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bruno Volckaert
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jeroen Hoebeke
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Aelterman
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Francis wyffels
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Ioulia Tzouvadaki
|
6
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herbert De Smet
|
3
|
|
IR
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Adnan Shahid
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
3
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Patrick Segers
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
6
|
|
S
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Hiep Luong
|
3
|
|
Subscribe to no more than 9 credit units from the programmes of Ghent University, including the Ghent University Elective Courses. Subject to approval by the faculty.
Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2
|
year
|
en
|
|
24
|
|
- Master and apply advanced knowledge in the own engineering discipline in solving complex problems.
- Apply Computer Aided Engineering (CAE) tools and advanced communication instruments in a creative and purposeful way.
- Design complex digital information processing systems with an important hardware component.
- Design complex intelligent software systems with the help of modern programming models, programming languages and other tools.
- Design complex communication networks and multimedia applications for various application areas.
- Have a sound grasp of system models and design methodologies for information processing systems.
- Analyse complex problems and translate them into concrete research questions.
- Consult the scientific literature as part of the own research.
- Select and apply the appropriate models, methods and techniques.
- Develop and validate mathematical models and methods.
- Interpret research findings in an objective and critical manner.
- Independently form an opinion on complex situations and problems, and defend this point of view.
- Apply knowledge in a creative, purposeful and innovative way to research, conceptual design and production.
- Critically reflect on one’s own way of thinking and acting, and understand the limits of one’s competences.
- Stay up‐to‐date with the evolutions in the discipline to elevate the own competences to expert level.
- Readily adapt to changing professional circumstances.
- Have the ability to communicate in English about the own field of specialisation.
- Project management: have the ability to formulate objectives, report efficiently, keep track of targets, follow the progress of the project,...
- Have the ability to work as a member of a team in a multi‐disciplinary working‐environment, as well as being capable of taking on supervisory responsibilities.
- Report on technical or scientific subjects verbally, in writing and using graphics.
- Act in an ethical, professional and social way.
- Recognize the most important business and legal aspects of the own engineering discipline.
- Understand the historical evolution of the own engineering discipline and its social relevance.
- Master the complexity of technical systems by using system and process models.
- Reconcile conflicting specifications and prior conditions in a high‐quality and innovative concept or process.
- Synthesize incomplete, contradictory or redundant data into useful information.
- Possess sufficient ready knowledge and understanding to evaluate the results of complex calculations, or make approximate estimates.
- Pay attention to entire life cycles of systems, machines, and processes.
- Pay attention to sustainability, energy‐efficiency, environmental cost, use of raw materials and labour costs.
- Pay attention to all aspects of reliability, safety, and ergonomics.
- Have insight into and understanding of the importance of entrepreneurship.
- Show perseverance, innovativeness, and an aptitude for creating added value.