Master of Science in Geology
The master's programme in Geology offers an in-depth training in general geology and a specialized training in selected disciplines of geology. The programme offers the possibility to specialise in one of the majors offered.
About the programme
Programme summary
Find out more
Off to a good start
After graduation
Study programme content subject to change
Subscribe to 1 major from the following list.
Subject to approval by the faculty.
1.3. Major Geosciences: all courses are taught at KU Leuven.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
David Van Rooij
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Katleen Wils
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Johan De Grave
|
6
|
|
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
N. N.
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Thomas Hermans
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
David Van Rooij
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Veerle Cnudde
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stijn Dewaele
|
6
|
|
Subscribe to 57 credit units from the following list, with 36 credit units with reference a.
Distributed over the first standard learning path as follows: 18 credit units with ref. a in year 1, 18 credit units with ref a in year 2.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Philippe Muchez
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Gert Jan Weltje
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Gert Jan Weltje
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Gert Jan Weltje
|
3
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Philippe Muchez
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nils Broothaerts
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Patrick Degryse
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
|
Manuel Sintubin
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Olivier Namur
|
6
|
|
Subscribe to
no less than 1 and no more than 3 modules from the following list.
Subject to approval by the faculty.
- Major Basins and Orogens - Subscribe to no more than 30 credit units.
- Major Groundwater and Mineral Resources - Subscribe to no more than 30 credit units.
- Major Geosciences - Subscribe to no more than 33 credit units.
Subscribe to no more than 33 credit units from the following list.
Courses 1 to 14 are offered at UGent, 15 to 34 at KU Leuven, of which 31 to 34 only in combination with the major geosciences. When chosing a course with reference a or b, take both courses with that reference.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Maarten Van Daele
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Thomas Hermans
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Johan Verrue
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Frank Gielen
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dominique Adriaens
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Stuyts
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herman Peiffer
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tom Bultreys
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Johan De Grave
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stijn Dewaele
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
David Van Rooij
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stijn Dewaele
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Gabriëlle De Lannoy
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Kurt Deketelaere
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tom Wenseleers
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bart Blanpain
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Nicole Van Lipzig
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Luc Brendonck
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl,en
|
Jan Vanderborght
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Noël Huybrechts
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jos Decleer
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Griet Ceulemans
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Katrien Kolenberg
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivier Namur
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
year
|
en
|
N. N.
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Philippe Muchez
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Steven Bouillon
|
4
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
15
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
15
|
|
|
b
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
6
|
|
|
b
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
6
|
|
Elective courses to be chosen from the programmes of the higher education institutes of the Flemish Community.
Courses to be chosen from the study programmes of Erasmus+ partner universities.
Subscribe to 1 major from the following list.
Subject to approval by the faculty.
1.3. Major Geosciences: all courses are taught at KU Leuven.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stijn Dewaele
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Veerle Cnudde
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Verschuren
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Johan De Grave
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Maarten Van Daele
|
6
|
|
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Thomas Hermans
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Thomas Hermans
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Veerle Cnudde
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nico Van de Weghe
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
N. N.
|
6
|
|
Subscribe to 57 credit units from the following list, with 36 credit units with reference a.
Distributed over the first standard learning path as follows: 18 credit units with ref. a in year 1, 18 credit units with ref a in year 2.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Manuel Sintubin
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Philippe Muchez
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nils Broothaerts
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Patrick Degryse
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
|
Manuel Sintubin
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Olivier Namur
|
6
|
|
Subscribe to
no less than 1 and no more than 3 modules from the following list.
Subject to approval by the faculty.
- Major Basins and Orogens - Subscribe to no more than 30 credit units.
- Major Groundwater and Mineral Resources - Subscribe to no more than 30 credit units.
- Major Geosciences - Subscribe to no more than 33 credit units.
Subscribe to no more than 33 credit units from the following list.
Courses 1 to 14 are offered at UGent, 15 to 34 at KU Leuven, of which 31 to 34 only in combination with the major geosciences. When chosing a course with reference a or b, take both courses with that reference.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Maarten Van Daele
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Thomas Hermans
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Johan Verrue
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Frank Gielen
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dominique Adriaens
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Stuyts
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herman Peiffer
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tom Bultreys
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Johan De Grave
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stijn Dewaele
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
David Van Rooij
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stijn Dewaele
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Gabriëlle De Lannoy
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Kurt Deketelaere
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tom Wenseleers
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bart Blanpain
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Nicole Van Lipzig
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Luc Brendonck
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl,en
|
Jan Vanderborght
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Noël Huybrechts
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jos Decleer
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Griet Ceulemans
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Katrien Kolenberg
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivier Namur
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
year
|
en
|
N. N.
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Philippe Muchez
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Steven Bouillon
|
4
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
15
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
15
|
|
|
b
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
6
|
|
|
b
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
6
|
|
Elective courses to be chosen from the programmes of the higher education institutes of the Flemish Community.
Courses to be chosen from the study programmes of Erasmus+ partner universities.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
2
|
year
|
en
|
N. N.
|
30
|
|
Subscribe to 1 major from the following list.
Subject to approval by the faculty.
1.3. Major Geosciences: all courses are taught at KU Leuven.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
David Van Rooij
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Katleen Wils
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Johan De Grave
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stijn Dewaele
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Veerle Cnudde
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Dirk Verschuren
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Johan De Grave
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Maarten Van Daele
|
6
|
|
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
N. N.
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Thomas Hermans
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
David Van Rooij
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Veerle Cnudde
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stijn Dewaele
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Thomas Hermans
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Thomas Hermans
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Veerle Cnudde
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nico Van de Weghe
|
6
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
N. N.
|
6
|
|
Subscribe to 57 credit units from the following list, with 36 credit units with reference a.
Distributed over the first standard learning path as follows: 18 credit units with ref. a in year 1, 18 credit units with ref a in year 2.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Philippe Muchez
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Gert Jan Weltje
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Gert Jan Weltje
|
6
|
|
|
|
1
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Gert Jan Weltje
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Manuel Sintubin
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Philippe Muchez
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Nils Broothaerts
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Patrick Degryse
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
|
Manuel Sintubin
|
6
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Olivier Namur
|
6
|
|
Subscribe to
no less than 1 and no more than 3 modules from the following list.
Subject to approval by the faculty.
- Major Basins and Orogens - Subscribe to no more than 30 credit units.
- Major Groundwater and Mineral Resources - Subscribe to no more than 30 credit units.
- Major Geosciences - Subscribe to no more than 33 credit units.
Subscribe to no more than 33 credit units from the following list.
Courses 1 to 14 are offered at UGent, 15 to 34 at KU Leuven, of which 31 to 34 only in combination with the major geosciences. When chosing a course with reference a or b, take both courses with that reference.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Maarten Van Daele
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Thomas Hermans
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Johan Verrue
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Frank Gielen
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Dominique Adriaens
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stephen Louwye
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Bruno Stuyts
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Herman Peiffer
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Tom Bultreys
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Johan De Grave
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Stijn Dewaele
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
David Van Rooij
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stijn Dewaele
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Gabriëlle De Lannoy
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
nl
|
Kurt Deketelaere
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Tom Wenseleers
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 1
|
en
|
Bart Blanpain
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Nicole Van Lipzig
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Luc Brendonck
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl,en
|
Jan Vanderborght
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
Noël Huybrechts
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jos Decleer
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
year
|
nl,en
|
Griet Ceulemans
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Katrien Kolenberg
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
nl
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olivier Namur
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
year
|
en
|
N. N.
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Philippe Muchez
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Steven Bouillon
|
4
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
15
|
|
|
a
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
15
|
|
|
b
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
6
|
|
|
b
|
|
sem 2
|
en
|
Jan Elsen
|
6
|
|
Elective courses to be chosen from the programmes of the higher education institutes of the Flemish Community.
Courses to be chosen from the study programmes of Erasmus+ partner universities.
| Course | Ref | MT1 | Semester | Language | Instructor | Crdt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
2
|
year
|
en
|
N. N.
|
30
|
|
Competence field 1: Competence in one or more scientific disciplines
- Advanced knowledge of Earth, its structure, rocks and evolution, the evolution of Life, and an advanced insight into the way this knowledge was acquired and the correlation between the steering factors. Apply this insight creatively to analyse and solve new and complex theoretical or experimental problems.
- Apply innovatively the specialised knowledge of 'Basins and Orogens', 'Groundwater and Mineral Resources ', 'Geodynamics and Georesources' and 'Surface Processes and Paleoenvironments'.
- Have the attitude to apply supporting disciplines during professional activities or research in an independent, critical and constructive manner.
- Understand and examine the connection with other relevant disciplines and integrate these in a more advanced research or applied context.
- Demonstrate a profound insight into the newest scientific developments of at least one geological sub-discipline.
- Apply the acquired geological knowledge, insights and methods in scientific, geology-supporting domains.
- Design and perform problem oriented research and assess the quality of both phases.
- Critically observe and reflect on existing and new theories, models or interpretations with the discipline.
- Show creativity to formulate hypotheses and new correlations, and formulate an opinion based on limited, incomplete or conflicting data and information.
- Design and carry out experiments or simulations, critically and objectively evaluate and interpret the collected data, and elaborate models.
- Observe methodological, collect and curate data, register and handle data, analyse and evaluate within a research context. Discriminate between major and minor elements and keep an overview of knowledge and applied methods.
- Assess, analyse and evaluate critically information from international scientific journals and databases, and synthesize the information in a structural way.
- Moderate and handle unforeseen changes in the research process.
- Show systematic and critical independent reflection on own thinking and acting, and translate this into conclusions and more adequate solutions.
- Have a professional attitude towards new scientific developments and their applications in a broad scientific, economic or societal context.
- Adopt an active attitude towards permanent development of knowledge and lifelong learning.
- Formulate independently logical and analytical lines of thought within and outside its own discipline, and evaluate critically complex thinking.
- Thinking and acting proactively towards problem solving in a multitude of situations.
- Generalize problems and discuss these on an appropriate level of abstraction.
- Present own research orally and written, ideas and opinions during professional activities.
- Communicate and argue on research results with specialists and non-specialists, and with a general public.
- Communicate on own research and results with specialists and non-specialists in a second language.
- Communicate, cooperate and act in a supportive and inspiring manner.
- Be able to work in a team, often on the field and during long periods, and develop leadership and responsibility.
- Assess the social effects of scientific developments and contribute to the social debate and adopt an open attitude.
- Adopt an ethical and social responsible attitude.
- Integrate social responsibilities and engagements in a professional activity.
- Instruct government organisations about findings in our fields of expertise, and conduct policy-supporting research in the field of environment and natural resources.
- Work independently in a multitude of professional situations and contribute to research, the implementation of new techniques and ideas or the development of problem-solving strategies.
- Adopt a professional attitude characterised by dynamism, trustworthiness, engagement, accuracy and self-reliance.
- Design, carry out and report on innovative research in a scientific way.
- Demonstrate knowledge about new scientific developments in a geological sub-discipline, and relate the knowledge towards other aspects.
- Major Groundwater and Mineral Resources: Possess a fundamental understanding of the processes steering groundwater flows.
- Major Groundwater and Mineral Resources: Have the capacity to assess the possibilities of the exploitation of natural resources (including groundwater) and their sustainable management.
- Major Groundwater and Mineral Resources: Possess a deep knowledge of the factors and processes steering the quality of groundwater and be able to elucidate these through interpretation of analytical data.
- Major Groundwater and Mineral Resources: Insight into the changes that groundwater can undergo as a result of anthropogenic influence.
- Major Groundwater and Mineral Resources: A fundamental insight in the formation, the evolution, the physical, chemical and environmental properties of minerals in the context of environmental and technical applications.
- Major Groundwater and Mineral Resources: The capacity to interpret soils maps, and physical and chemical analyses for the evaluation of the quality of soils and other environmental and technical applications.
- Major Groundwater and Mineral Resources: Possess the basic techniques to formulate and present adequate scientific advice relating to the quality of groundwater.
- Major Basins and Orogens: Demonstrate a fundamental comprehension of the lithospheric processes determining the genesis (rifting) and evolution (subsidence, thermal evolution) of sedimentary basins and the contiguous lithospheric areas, and the expression of these processes in the sediments and crystalline rocks.
- Major Basins and Orogens: Demonstrate knowledge of sedimentary fluxes responsible for the infilling of sedimentary basins, of the processes steering the infilling and of the properties and spatial organisation of the resulting sedimentary sequences.
- Major Basins and Orogens: Testify of the capacity to discriminate between global (a.o. climate induced) and regional controls and effects of basin and orogen-related processes.
- Major Basins and Orogens: Possess the aptitude to disentangle the rock and geochemical logbook of the Earth and life as recorded in basins and to date the record.
- Major Basins and Orogens: Comprehension of microfossils and the processes that influence their diversity and areal distribution through time.
- Major Basins and Orogens: Insight into magmatic and metamorphic lithospheric processes and of the resulting products (minerals and rocks).
- Major Basins and Orogens: Comprehension of the structural analysis of basins and orogens in different stadia of evolution and the chronological reconstruction of this evolution.
- Major Basins and Orogens: The ability to design multidisciplinary exploration strategies on different scales for the visualisation of basins and orogens in general and the prospection of sites of exceptional economic importance.
- Major Basins and Orogens: Possess the basic skills to provide sound scientific advice relating to the sustainable managements of basins and orogens (exploitation of basins and energy sources, subsurface storage, protection) and the rational evaluation of natural hazards and the social, economic and geopolitical consequences.
- Major Surface Processes and Paleoenvironments: Demonstrate the capacity to gather and interpret geological data regarding interactions between geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. The focus lies on understanding the past and present processes and on placing these processes in a context of 'Global Change' on different timescales.
- Major Surface Processes and Paleoenvironments: The fundamental attitude to study processes focusing on the interaction between the different spheres and on the variability of the earth’s surface.
- Major Geodynamics and Georesources: Demonstrate the capacity to gather and interpret geological data regarding rockbuilding and -changing processes and mineral resources in the subsurface. The focus lies on the interaction between Earth’s various endogenic physico-chemical processes.
- Major Geodynamics and Georesources: The fundamental attitude to analyse and explain the complexity of the various interacting physical and chemical generation processes in the subsurface and to apply this knowledge to the exploration of natural resources.